Herakleios and Herakleios Constantine (613–ca. 616)
Obverse
The Mother of God standing, wearing a chiton and maphorion, and holding Christ before her. A small cross potent at left and right. Border of dots.
Reverse
Bust of Herakleios at left, with a short beard, and a tiny bust of Herakleios Constantine at right. Each wears a crown with cross and a chlamys. Herakleios’s hair curls inward. A small cross appears in the upper field. Circular inscription. Border of dots.
....ERAC....EERAC.........
[D(omini) n(ostri)] Herac[lius] et Hera(clius) C[onst(antinus) p(er)p(etui) aug(usti)].
Obverse
The Mother of God standing, wearing a chiton and maphorion, and holding Christ before her. A small cross potent at left and right. Border of dots.
Reverse
Bust of Herakleios at left, with a short beard, and a tiny bust of Herakleios Constantine at right. Each wears a crown with cross and a chlamys. Herakleios’s hair curls inward. A small cross appears in the upper field. Circular inscription. Border of dots.
....ERAC....EERAC.........
[D(omini) n(ostri)] Herac[lius] et Hera(clius) C[onst(antinus) p(er)p(etui) aug(usti)].
Accession number | BZS.1958.106.495 (formerly DO 58.106.495) |
---|---|
Diameter | 24.0 mm |
Previous Editions | DO Seals 6, no. 13.4. |
Translation
Domini nostri Heraclius et Heraclius Constantinus perpetui augusti.
Our lords Herakleios and Herakleios Constantine, eternal augusti.
Bibliography
- Catalogue of Byzantine Seals at Dumbarton Oaks and in the Fogg Museum of Art, Vol. 6, Emperors, Patriarchs of Constantinople, Addenda (Open in Zotero)
- Catalogue of the Byzantine Coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection, Vol. 2, Phocas to Theodosius III (602–717) (Open in Zotero)
- Moneta Imperii Byzantini: Rekonstruktion des Prägeaufbaues auf synoptisch-tabellarischer Grundlage (Open in Zotero)
- Die byzantinischen Bleisiegel in Österreich, Vol. 1, Kaiserhof (Open in Zotero)
Commentary
The seals below bear depictions of Herakleios with a short beard and of his son Herakleios Constantine in diminutive bust. The latter was born in May of 612 to Herakleios’s first wife, Eudokia. On coins (see DOC 2.1:8j2; MIB 3: Prägetabelle 1, nos. 8–10) from the first three years after his son’s crowning Herakleios is represented with a short beard and is accompanied by a diminutive bust of Herakleios Constantine.
Seibt (Bleisiegel, 69) has employed the following criteria for classifying and dating seals, from 613–616, with representations of Herakleios and Herakleios Constantine. (1) 613–ca. 614: Herakleios Constantine (small); style of hair: inward curl. (2) 613–16: imperial representations remain the same; reverse blank. (3) 614–16: the Virgin’s right leg is bent. As possible examples of the latter he cites Zacos–Veglery, nos. 12a and c.
For a discussion of the emperor’s hair, particularly asymmetrical sidelocks, which also occur on coins, see DOC 2.1: p. 93.
The cross flanking the Mother of God at right is set higher than the one at left, and has a thick, triangular base. The crown seems to be a simple one.