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Theodore Beriboes, protospatharios and strategos (eleventh century)

 
 

Obverse

Bust of St. Theodore, wearing chlamys and holding a spear in his right hand and a shield in his left. Traces of vertical inscription at right: ̣|Ω|. : [ὁ (ἅγιος) Θεό]δω[ρ(ος)]. Traces of circular inscription. Border of dots.

σλ

[Κ(ύρι)ε βοήθι τ]ῷ σῷ δούλ

Reverse

Inscription of five lines, preceded by an ornament. Border of dots.

θε
ρ,σπ
sστρ
τrερ
rοη

Θε[οδώ]ρ(ῳ) (πρωτο)σπ[αθ(αρίῳ)] (καὶ) στρα[τιγ(ῷ)] τῷ Βερ[η]βόῃ

Obverse

Bust of St. Theodore, wearing chlamys and holding a spear in his right hand and a shield in his left. Traces of vertical inscription at right: ̣|Ω|. : [ὁ (ἅγιος) Θεό]δω[ρ(ος)]. Traces of circular inscription. Border of dots.

σλ

[Κ(ύρι)ε βοήθι τ]ῷ σῷ δούλ

Reverse

Inscription of five lines, preceded by an ornament. Border of dots.

θε
ρ,σπ
sστρ
τrερ
rοη

Θε[οδώ]ρ(ῳ) (πρωτο)σπ[αθ(αρίῳ)] (καὶ) στρα[τιγ(ῷ)] τῷ Βερ[η]βόῃ

Accession number BZS.1947.2.75
Diameter 25.0 mm
Previous Editions

Oikonomides, “Usual Lead Seal,” 149–50, figs. 1c (obv.) and 2c (rev.)

Translation

Κύριε βοήθι τῷ σῷ δούλῳ Θεοδώρῳ πρωτοσπαθαρίῳ καὶ στρατιγῷ τῷ Βερηβόῃ.

Lord, help your servant Theodore Beriboes, protospatharios and strategos.

Commentary

A certain Beriboes was strategos of Chios and defeated a party of Arab pirates in 1028; but as his first name is not attested, we cannot say whether he is identical with the owner of our seal; see Skylitzes, Synopsis historiarum, 373. Another Beriboes, a seditious Vlach (no first name mentioned), lived in Larissa under the reign of Constantine X Doukas (1057–67), but he was certainly not a strategos; Litavrin, Sovety i rasskazy Kekavmena, 256 and 527, n. 937 (Slavic etymology of the name). Two other members of the same family, Manuel and Nikephoros, are attested in the letters of Michael Choniates: they belonged to the aristocracy of southern Greece at the beginning of the thirteenth century; Stadtmüller, Michael Choniaties, Metropolit von Athen, 193, 258, 262, 263, 266, 273.

This is one of eighteen specimens from the same boulleterion belonging to Theodore Beriboes in the Dumbarton Oaks and Fogg collections.

Bibliography