John metropolitan of Sardeis (tenth/eleventh century)
Obverse
Elaborate cross, with linear outline, standing on a straight bar; at its four ends, one large and two small pellets. On either side, tendrils arise from the base to the top of the cross. Along the border of dots, the remains of a circular inscription:
ειτσδουλ
[Κύριε βοήθ]ει τῷ σῷ δούλῳ
Obverse
Elaborate cross, with linear outline, standing on a straight bar; at its four ends, one large and two small pellets. On either side, tendrils arise from the base to the top of the cross. Along the border of dots, the remains of a circular inscription:
ειτσδουλ
[Κύριε βοήθ]ει τῷ σῷ δούλῳ
Reverse
Inscription of five lines, a decoration above (and below?). Border of dots.
– –
+ιαν
νητθ..
φιλεμητ..
πολι..
σαρδ..
Ἰωάννῃ τῷ θ[εο]φιλε(στάτῳ] μητ[ρο]πολί[τῃ] Σάρδ[εω(ν)]
Accession number | BZS.1958.106.28 |
---|---|
Diameter | 25.0 mm; field: 20.0 mm |
Previous Editions | DO Seals 3, no. 32.5. Laurent, Corpus V/2, no. 1608 (erroneously read and attributed to Smyrna). Two similar specimens, from different boulloteria, are published in Zacos, Seals II, nos. 173a, 173b. |
Translation
Κύριε βοήθει τῷ σῷ δούλῳ Ἰωάννῃ τῷ θεοφιλεστάτῳ μητροπολίτῃ Σάρδεων.
Lord, help your servant John, the most devout metropolitan of Sardeis.
Bibliography
- Catalogue of Byzantine Seals at Dumbarton Oaks and at the Fogg Museum of Art, Vol. 3: West, Northwest, and Central Asia Minor and the Orient (Open in Zotero)
- Le Corpus des sceaux de l’empire byzantin (Open in Zotero)
- Byzantine Lead Seals, Vol. 2 (Open in Zotero)
- Kleinasiatische Ortsnamen (Open in Zotero)
- Byzantine and Turkish Sardis (Open in Zotero)
- Die Städte Kleinasiens im 7. und 8. Jahrhundert (Open in Zotero)
Commentary
The two Zacos specimens obviously belonged to the same prelate as the seal edited here. Laurent (Corpus V/1, 263) mentions a metropolitan John, attested in the works of Demetrios of Kyzikos (Cod. Ambros. gr. 682, fol. 370), who was active before 950. But it seems to us that the present specimen, with its decorations above the first line (and, possibly, at the end, by analogy with the Zacos seals), must be assigned a later date.
Sardeis (modern Sart), was capital of Lydia and seat of a metropolitan, attested since 325. The non-hellenic name appears on seals as well as in the notitiae in two main forms, the classical Σάρδεις, -εων, and the popular Σάρδη, ἦς, or non-declined Σάρδης (whenever in doubt, we have restored the classical form). From the seals we learn that it was also a fiscal center. See Laurent, Corpus V/1, 260-61 (add Zacos, Seals II, nos. 670, 869); Zgusta, 541-42; C. Foss, Byzantine and Turkish Sardis (Cambridge, Mass., 1976); Brandes, Städte, 86-88; ODB III, 1843.